drugs used in dentistry

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Amlexanox (Aphthasol) is a locally applied anti-inflammatory indicated for the treatment of signs and symptoms of canker sores (minor aphthous ulcers). It is supplied as a 5 percent paste, and is available only by prescription. The suggested dosage is the application of a small amount directly to ulcers 4 times daily following oral hygiene, after meals, and before going to bed. The only adverse effects reported with amlexanox are a stinging or burning sensation at the site of application.

Penciclover (Denavir) is a topical antiviral agent indicated for the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis (cold sores) in adults. It is supplied as a 1 percent cream in 2 g tubes, and is available only by prescription. The suggested dosage is the application of a small amount at the first sign or symptom of a cold sore( e.g., tingling, swelling), and then every 2 hours, during waking hours, for 4 days.

Lidocaine transoral mucosal dental delivery system (Dentipatch) is a preparation of lidocaine available in a transoral patch to provide local anesthesia of the oral mucosa prior to oral injections and soft-tissue dental procedures. The recommended dose is one patch applied to a selected area of the oral mucosa. The onset of anesthesia is 2 minutes after patch application, with a duration of 45 minutes. The manufacturer, Noven Pharmaceuticals, claims that Dentipatch is safe, with "negligible systemic absorption" of lidocaine. The agent is "clinically proven to prevent injection pain from 25 gauge needles that are inserted to the level of the bone."

Tetracaine 2 percent (Viractin) is an over-the-counter preparation promoted as a cold sore and fever blister pain killer, available in 0.25 oz. cream and gel forms. The 2 percent tetracaine penetrates the skin to attack the source of pain. This product is marketed by Schering-Plough Health Care Products.

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References
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